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What should I do if a vehicle in a flood suffers a water accident?

Jan 3, 2022

🔍 The vehicle in the collision accident will be obviously damaged, and only need to replace the damaged parts to make the car rejuvenated. But vehicles that are soaked in water are different. In addition to engine failure, many problems will remain in the later stage.

⚠️ Vehicles that have been soaked in water are classified according to three degrees of flooding:

1️⃣ The first is called soaking when the water level exceeds the car chassis. This type of mildly soaked car means that the water in the car is lower than the height of the seat cushion. The parts that have been soaked in water generally include: carpets, seat tracks, seat sponges, seat belts, wiring harnesses, and door panel speakers. The repair method is to remove all the above parts, clean, sterilize, and dry them before reinstalling. Among them, the seat belt, seat belt pre-tension trigger (if any), seat motor (if any), wiring harness, door panel horn, Need to be replaced with new ones. In other words, the manual seat can be repaired, but if the electric seat can only be replaced with a new seat, then the mildly immersed car can be repaired without leaving hidden dangers. This kind of vehicle repair is still of practical value.

2️⃣ The second is that the water depth does not exceed the wheel or the water level exceeds the oil dipstick, which is called semi-bubble. This type of moderately soaked car means that the water in the car has submerged the height of the armrest box, which is about the height of the driver's waist. The part that has been soaked generally includes the lightly soaked part, the shift lever, the lower part of the center control panel, Electronic handbrake button (if available), transmission circuit, in-vehicle fuse box (lower installation position for some models), window lifter motor, window button, air-conditioning fan, side airbag (lower installation position for some models or seated In the chair). The repair method is to first carry out a lightly soaked project and replace all other wading parts. Starting from the moderate water exposure, a large number of electronic devices have been wading through the water, and the vehicle has been seriously damaged. The owner should measure the remaining value of the vehicle and the maintenance cost, and then consider whether to repair it.

3️⃣ The third is that the water level exceeds the hood and the dashboard is called full bubble. This type of heavily soaked car means that the accumulated water in the car has been flooded with the instrument panel or above, so it can be inferred that all accessories except the roof are wading, and the whole car's water soaking will damage the power system, electronic system, vehicle wiring and External covering parts and so on, it is worth noting that new cars now have more electronic equipment than before. The maintenance method is that except for the engine, transmission, plastic panel and other parts, almost all the other water-wading parts have to be replaced, especially the circuit-related parts. The internal structure is precise and difficult to clean, as long as a little water vapor is left. It breaks at any time. Due to the vast maintenance project, even if it is repaired, the potential hazard is relatively high, and even the probability of failure in the future is quite high, so it should be considered directly scrapping without repair.

⚠️ First self-check the degree of damage to the vehicle after being soaked in water:

1️⃣ Open the hood to check whether there is any sludge left in the water tank, air-conditioning fins, and the front panel of the water tank (looked down from below).

2️⃣ Check the small parts next to the engine, the charging motor, the starter motor, the electrical sockets, and the sludge at the joints between the left and right wheels.

3️⃣ The front and rear seats (upside down) check the springs and the brown cloth on the inner cover for residual sludge and musty smell.

4️⃣ Check the remaining sludge at the hidden seams on both sides of the rear trunk seat (spare tire seat).

5️⃣ Residual sludge from the structure, wires, and socket connectors in the dashboard seat can be used.

6️⃣ There is a clear line of sludge in the ''center pillar'' (covered by a plastic trim) between the front and rear doors, indicating the height of the car's soaking water (because there are too many dead-angle joints in the pillar, it is not easy to clean).

7️⃣ Use a screwdriver to dig up the front and rear windshield rubber (from the inside of the car). If there is sludge inside, the car will be fully bubbled (top off).

⚠️ What is the correct way to do after the vehicle has been soaked in water?

🔴 The most important point is not to start the engine again, because water will enter the engine from the intake port, which will cause the engine to stall. At this time, water will accumulate in the cylinder chamber, and the spark plug will cause the piston to be blocked by the water. The connecting rod is bent, causing damage to the engine. First, drain the water in the engine cylinder and the intake manifold, confirm the damage, and decide whether it needs to be overhauled according to the damage. The second is to check the gearbox, disassemble the gearbox case, check the valve plate, converter, etc. If it is checked that the amount of gear oil exceeds the expected amount, it means that it has entered water, then the gear oil and water To mix, you need to take them out and replace them with new oil. The black oil and gear oil mixed into the water will affect the performance of the car. If there is no problem with the gearbox, it is also recommended to replace vulnerable parts such as gearbox oil and friction plates. If there is no problem with the power system due to water soaking, huge maintenance costs can be saved.

🟡 Check other parts to confirm that the power system is not obstructed. It is recommended to start with the interior. Remove all the items wrapped in the interior such as the vehicle seat, gearbox casing, carpet, etc., and clean the water in the car. Clean and disinfect for the second time until the interior of the carriage is sufficiently clean. As for the models equipped with electric seats, replacing the motor is one of the indispensable items. When the interior is cleaned, what we have to do is to remove the door and audio system and clean it in the same order as the interior. After ensuring that the car is in a clean state, place the car in the sun until the water-soaked part is dry.

🟠 Next is the most critical step to clean up the water tanker, and it is also an important factor in determining the state of the future vehicle. That is to replace the entire vehicle circuit, especially the engine and chassis-related electronic circuits. line. The wiring harness of each model is very complicated, and it is more prone to problems if it catches up with the high-end models with abundant configurations. In dealing with circuit problems, we recommend replacing all circuits, including motors, speakers, various power supplies and sensor wiring harnesses, etc. It is worth noting that if ABS and other configurations related to driving safety cause an accident due to wiring harness loss, the consequences will be disastrous.

🟣 After confirming that the wiring harness is ok, I came to the computer on the car, also known as the electronic control unit (ecu), which is generally used to calculate instantaneous fuel consumption, mileage, temperature, and average. Speed, average fuel consumption, etc., and some can also be set to remind the maintenance, remind the driver to rest and other functions; if the vehicle after soaking in water wants to return to the original state, the trip computer must be replaced. A trip computer with correct instructions is related to the experience of the entire vehicle, so this part of the money must not be saved.

⚪️ Finally, the exterior of the vehicle should be cleaned, such as sunroof gaps/water channels, light group gaps and chassis. The main task is to remove sediment and avoid more serious corrosion of metal parts due to acidic components in the water. If you buy some maintenance products and spray them on the metal parts, the effect will be better.

🎉🎉 HAPPY NEW YEAR 2022 • 喜迎元旦2022 • Selamat Tahun Baru 2022 🎉🎉

Dec 30, 2021

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HAPPY NEW YEAR 2022 • 喜迎元旦2022 • Selamat Tahun Baru 2022

Whatever the new year brings, I know I’ll achieve my goals with you by my side.

I’m so grateful for your support and love this year & our hopes are that you are successful in all you do over the coming year.

🤝 您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Your support is the cornerstone of our growth

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

🤝 您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

🤝 您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

🤝 您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Your trust is our responsibility

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡

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【Spart Link@恒定_News】

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Learn More :
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🎅🏻🎅🏻 Merry Christmas 2021 . 圣诞节快乐2021 🎅🏻🎅🏻

Dec 24, 2021

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🎅🏻🎅🏻 Merry Christmas 2021 🎅🏻🎅🏻

⛄️⛄️ During this season, we take time to reflect upon the good things we have… like our partnership with you.
⛄️⛄️ We appreciate working with you and hope that the holidays and the coming year will bring you happiness and success.

🤝 您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Your support is the cornerstone of our growth

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

🤝 您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

🤝 您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

🤝 您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Your trust is our responsibility

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡

✅ Join the Telegram Chinese Exchange Group:

【SpartLink@恒定与我同行】

https://t.me/SpartLink_BeWithMe

✅ Join Telegram Malay Language Exchange Group :
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https://t.me/SpartLink_CustomerSupport

✅ Join our group chat on Telegram to check out our advanced FAQ about automotive products:

【Spart Link@恒定_News】

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冬至快乐 2021 • Happy Winter Solstice 2021

Dec 21, 2021

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冬至快乐 2021 • Happy Winter Solstice 2021

🌕 冬至大如年,人间小团圆 🌕

❤️ 有人挂念，再苦的茶，也香甜 ❤️

❤️ 有人关怀，再冷的天，也温暖 ❤️

❤️ 有爱的地方，就有阳光 ❤️

❤️ 有您的地方，【恒定】就愿意守护您 ❤️

🍡🍡冬至～愿您吃出一天好运气，一年好福气🍡🍡

🤝 您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Your support is the cornerstone of our growth

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

🤝 您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

🤝 您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

🤝 您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Your trust is our responsibility

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡

✅ Join the Telegram Chinese Exchange Group:

【SpartLink@恒定与我同行】

https://t.me/SpartLink_BeWithMe

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https://t.me/SpartLink_CustomerSupport

✅ Join our group chat on Telegram to check out our advanced FAQ about automotive products:

【Spart Link@恒定_News】

https://t.me/SPARTLINKENT_SB_C

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HAPPY BIRTHDAY SULTAN SELANGOR 2021

Dec 10, 2021

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HAPPY BIRTHDAY SULTAN SELANGOR 2021

IN CONJUNCTION WITH HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS’ 76th BIRTHDAY ON 11th DECEMBER 2021

•

SULYAN AND RULER OF THE STATE OF SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN AND ALL ITS DEPENDENCIES

•

SULTAN SHARAFUDDIN IDRIS SHAH ALHAJ IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH ALHAJ
D.K.,D.M.N., D.K.(Terengganu)., D.K.(Kelantan)., D.K.(Perak)., D.K.(Perlis)., D.K.(Negeri Sembilan)., D.K.(Kedah)., D.K.(Johor)., S.P.M.S., S.S.I.S., S.P.M.J.

•

Heartiest Salutations and Congratulations

•

With Utmost Sincerity From:

SPART LINK Enterprise Sdn Bhd

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Bagaimana menggunakan fungsi lampu kereta dengan betul? . 如何识别及使用各类汽车灯的功能?

Nov 17, 2021

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How to identify and use the functions of various car lights?

如何识别及使用各类汽车灯的功能?

Bagaimana menggunakan fungsi lampu kereta dengan betul?

🖌 Various lights of cars have specific functions, which can help drivers or send signals to other drivers. If they are used improperly or not used at all, accidents may occur. This is why it is important to identify the different lights and know when to use them. In addition to distinguishing car lights by material, they are also distinguished by function. Simply put, car lights are divided into two types: illuminating lights and signal lights.

1️⃣ Headlight

Car headlights include high beams and low beams. Both the high beam and the low beam are used to illuminate the road in front of the vehicle. The difference is that one irradiated near, and one irradiated farther.

High beams provide an intense, center-weighted distribution of light so it can illuminate higher and farther places. If the angle of the high beam adjustment is too high, it is easy to dazzle the eyes of the oncoming car and the surrounding pedestrians, affecting the line of sight, thus bringing great safety hazards to driving.

Low beams provide a light distribution to give adequate forward and lateral illumination without blinding other road users with excessive glare.

The dipped beam has an obvious cut-off line of light and dark beam. It can distinguish bright-toned objects in this area by relying on the reflected light source on the ground, but it is not easy to notice the dark-toned object on the stationary road. So be extra careful when driving at night.

Headlights are the most important lights on a vehicle. Headlights should be turned on at night or when the line of sight is low, such as rain or fog.

In addition to being used for lighting, car headlights have another function, that is, as a ''voice'' for communication between drivers. The correct use of light language can avoid some accidents, and can play the role of ''reminder'' and ''warning''.

2️⃣ Fog lights

There are two types of fog lights: front fog lights and rear fog lights. , The front fog lamp is installed on the front of the car, the installation position is slightly lower than the headlight. Because fog lamps have strong penetrating power, they are mainly used for driving in rain and fog. At present, many car companies are downplaying the concept of fog lights. To put it bluntly, they are reducing fog lights. There was a major 50-car collision accident on Shanghai Expressway a few days ago. Most of the reasons were because the car was driving too fast on rainy days (low visibility) and the fog lights were not turned on. Once the car accident occurred, the car was driven at all Too late to reflect, this led to a 50-car crash.

3️⃣ License plate lamp

The license plate lamp is installed above the license plate at the rear of the car and is used to illuminate the license plate at night.

4️⃣ Dashboard Warning lights

Instrument lights are installed on the dashboard of the car and are used for instrument lighting to facilitate the driver to obtain driving information and operate the vehicle correctly.

5️⃣ Hazard lights (double flash)

The double flash is located at the front and rear of the vehicle. When the vehicles stop on the road due to a malfunction, press the double flashing switch, all the turn signals will send out a flashing signal at the same time to remind the vehicles or other people behind you that you have encountered a problem, are facing direct danger or warning to avoid. They should only be used as warnings of distress or traffic problems—never as stop signals or illegal parking permits.

6️⃣ Signal lights

The turn signal is used to warn other vehicles when the car is turning. It sends out flashing signals with alternating light and dark when turning, so that the front and rear vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic police can know the direction of their driving.

They are generally installed on the front and back or side of the car, next to the headlights and taillights. When activated, they will indicate to the rear vehicle or other drivers that you are about to turn soon (in the direction indicated by the signal) and remind the rear of the vehicle to slow down.

7️⃣ Daytime running lights

Width indicator lights (front small lights) are installed at the front and rear, and on both sides of the car. The light is white, which can indicate the width of the car when driving at night.

8️⃣ Tail Lights

The taillights are installed on the left and right sides of the rear of the car, and the light is white. They are mainly used to alert vehicles or pedestrians behind when driving at night.

9️⃣ Brake lights

The brake light is located at the rear of the car. When the car brakes, it will trigger the rear brake light to warn people or cars behind the car to slow down or stop. The brake light is red and is divided into ordinary brake lights and high-position brake lights. Therefore, you must ensure that they are properly maintained and will not burn out.

🔟 Reversing lights

The reversing light is different from the brake light. Both the reversing light and the brake light are integrated on the rear tail light, but the reversing light is white, mainly used to illuminate the road behind the car, and also used to warn other vehicles and pedestrians. The daytime running lights and the daytime running lights are set to remind the vehicle to the front during the day and are installed on both sides of the front end.

✅ Car lights: Interior lights

The interior lights are mainly used to illuminate the interior of the car when parking at night. Which may improve driving safety at night and also The factor of feeling good about the interior of the vehicle is added. At present, many cars have the function of ''home lighting''. When the door is opened at night, the interior lights automatically light up.

✅ Car lights: Atmosphere Lights

As the name suggests, to improve the atmosphere in the car, ambient lighting helps increase spatial perception for the driver, eliminates fatigue and increases alertness. Relatively high-end cars will generally be equipped, but the ambient light is still more modified, the owner can modify the ambient light according to their favorite color.

✅ Car lights: Courtesy Lights

Car welcome lights are more common in car modification. Various brands can be modified and the modification is relatively simple. You only need to replace the small lights at the lower part of the front doors on both sides with corresponding modified parts. The concierge light uses a light bulb that lights up when the door is opened to provide illumination for the passengers, some dome lights are equipped with a timer to automatically turn off after a specified time, while other dome lights turn off when the door is closed.

🖌 汽车的各种灯光是具有特定的功能，可以帮助驾驶员或向其他驾驶员发出信号，如果使用不当或根本不使用，可能会发生事故。这就是为什么识别不同的灯并知道何时使用它们是非常重要的。车灯除了按材质区分外，还按功能区分。简单来说汽车的灯光分为照明灯光和信号灯光两种。

1️⃣ 汽车前大灯 (Headlight)

汽车大灯包括远光灯和近光灯，远光和近光灯的作用都是用来照亮车辆前方道路。区别是，一个照射的近，一个照射的比较远。

远光灯则光线较为集中于中心的光线分布，提供强烈以便可以照射到更高更远的地方，如果远光调整的角度太高，很容易晃到对面来车和周围行人的眼睛，影响他们的视线，从而给行车带来很大的安全隐患。

相反的近光灯提供了一种光分布，以提供足够的前向和横向照明，而不会因过度眩光而使其他道路使用者失明。

近光灯有非常明显的光束明暗截止线，依靠地面反射光源，能辨别此区域色调鲜艳的物体，但对路面静止不动暗色调的物体，则不易察觉。所以夜间行车要格外小心。

汽车大灯最大的作用就是照明，晚上或者雨雾等视线较低的情况下都应该开启大灯。

除了用于照明以外，汽车大灯还有一个作用，就是作为驾驶员之间交流“语音”。正确的使用灯语，可以避免一些事故的发生，并且能起到“提醒”、“警示”的作用。

2️⃣ 雾灯(Fog lights)

雾灯有前雾灯和后雾灯两种。前雾灯装于汽车前部，安装位置略低于大灯。因为雾灯的穿透力比较强，所以主要用于在雨、雾天气时行车。目前很多车企都在淡化雾灯这个概念，说白了就是减配雾灯。前几天在上海高速上发生了一次重大的50车连撞的事故，大部分原因是因为汽车在雨天（能见度低）开车速度过快，而且没有打开雾灯行驶，一旦汽车发生事故后车根本来不及反映，这才酿成50车连撞的事故。

3️⃣ 牌照灯 (License plate lamp)

牌照灯安装于汽车尾部的牌照上方，用于夜间照亮汽车牌照。

4️⃣ 仪表灯 (Dashboard Warning lights)

仪表灯安装于汽车仪表板上，用于仪表照明方便司机获取行车信息和正确的操作车辆。

5️⃣ 危险报警灯（双闪）(Hazard lights)

双闪灯位于车辆的前部和后部, 当车辆出现故障停在路上时，按下双闪开关，全部转向灯同时会发出一个双闪的信号，提醒后方车辆或者其他人您遇到问题、面对直接危险或者警告避让，但它只应用在作为遇险或交通问题的警告，切勿用作停车信号或非法停车许可证。

6️⃣ 转向信号灯(Signal lights)

转向灯用于汽车转弯时起到警示其它车辆的作用，转弯时发出明暗交替的闪光信号，使前后车辆、行人、交警知其行驶方向。

一般装在汽车前后或侧面，在头灯和尾灯旁边。激活后，它们会向后方车辆或者其他司机表明您很快将要转弯（按照信号指示的方向），提醒后方减速车辆行驶。

7️⃣ 示宽灯 (Daytime running lights)

示宽灯（前小灯）安装在汽车前后、在两侧边缘位置，灯光为白色，在夜间行车时能标示汽车的宽度轮廓。

8️⃣ 尾灯 (Tail Lights)

灯装于汽车尾部左右两侧，灯光为黄色，主要用于在夜间行驶时提示后面的车辆或行人，来识别靠近车后远近之间的距离.

9️⃣ 刹车灯 (Brake lights)

刹车灯位于汽车后部，当汽车刹车时就会触发后边的刹车灯，对车后的人或车，发出减速或者停车的警示作用，刹车灯为红色，分为普通刹车灯和高位刹车灯。因此，您必须确保他们得到妥善的维护，并且不会烧坏。

🔟 倒车灯 (Reversing lights)

倒车灯不同于刹车灯，倒车灯和刹车灯都集成在后尾灯上，但倒车灯为白色，主要用于照亮车后面的路面，也用于警示其他车辆和行人。日间行车灯及白昼行车灯，是为白天向前方提示车辆存在设置的，安装在前端的两侧。

✅ 汽车灯光：车内照明灯 (Interior lights)

车内照明灯主要是在夜间停车时给车内照明使用，提高夜间驾驶安全性，同时也增加了人们对汽车内饰的感觉良好的因素, 目前很多汽车都有“回家照明”这个功能，当夜间打开车门时，车内照明灯自动亮起。

✅ 汽车灯光：车内氛围灯 (Atmosphere Lights)

车内氛围灯顾名思义，为了提高车内氛围，有助于提高驾驶员的空间感知能力，消除疲劳并提高警觉性及舒缓驾驶员和乘客。一般相对高端的汽车会配置，不过氛围灯还是改装的比较多，车主可以根据自己的喜欢的颜色改装氛围灯。

✅ 汽车灯光：迎宾灯 (Courtesy lights)

汽车迎宾灯多见于汽车改装，各种品牌都可以改装而且改装比较简单，只需要将两侧前车门下部的小灯更换成相应的改装件即可。汽车迎宾灯使用一个灯泡，当车门打开时，灯泡会打开，为乘客提供照明, 一些圆顶灯配有计时器，可在指定时间后自动关闭，而其他圆顶灯会在门关闭时关闭。

🖌 Pelbagai lampu kereta mempunyai fungsi tertentu, fungsi utama ialah membantu pemandu atau menghantar isyarat kepada pemandu lain. Jika ia digunakan secara tidak betul atau tidak digunakan langsung, kemalangan mungkin berlaku. Inilah sebabnya mengapa penting untuk mengenal pasti lampu yang berbeza dan mengetahui masa untuk gunakannya. Selain dibezakan berdasarkan material lampu kereta juga dibezakan mengikut fungsi. Ini pembahagian lampu mengikut peranan. Ringkas kata, lampu kereta terbahagi kepada dua jenis: lampu penerang dan lampu isyarat.

1️⃣ Lampu Depan (Headlight)

Lampu depan kereta termasuk lampu suluh tinggi dan lampu suluh rendah. Kedua-duanya digunakan untuk menerangi jalan di hadapan kenderaan. Perbezaannya ialah satu disinari dekat, dan satu disinari lebih jauh.

Lampu suluh tinggi memberikan taburan cahaya yang sengit dan berwajaran tengah supaya ia boleh menerangi tempat yang lebih tinggi dan jauh. Jika sudut pelarasan suluh tinggi terlalu tinggi, mudah mempesonakan mata kereta yang datang dan pejalan kaki di sekeliling, menjejaskan garis penglihatan, sekali gus membawa bahaya keselamatan yang besar kepada pemanduan.

Suluh rendah memberikan pengagihan cahaya untuk memberikan pencahayaan ke hadapan dan sisi yang mencukupi, ia direka untuk mengelak berlaku masalah silau terhadap pemandu bertentangan.

Suluh yang dicelup mempunyai garis terputus yang jelas bagi rasuk terang dan gelap. Ia boleh membezakan objek berwarna terang di kawasan ini dengan bergantung pada sumber cahaya yang dipantulkan di atas tanah, tetapi tidak mudah untuk melihat objek berwarna gelap di jalan yang tidak bergerak. Jadi berhati-hati ketika memandu pada waktu malam.

Lampu hadapan adalah lampu yang paling penting pada kenderaan. Lampu depan hendaklah dihidupkan pada waktu malam atau apabila garis penglihatan rendah, seperti hujan atau kabus.

Selain digunakan untuk pencahayaan, lampu depan kereta mempunyai fungsi lain iaitu sebagai “suara” komunikasi antara pemandu. Penggunaan yang betul boleh mengelakkan beberapa kemalangan, dan boleh memainkan peranan sebagai ''peringatan'' dan ''amaran''.

2️⃣ Lampu kabus (Fog lights)

Terdapat dua jenis lampu kabus: lampu kabus hadapan dan lampu kabus belakang, lampu kabus hadapan dipasang di bahagian hadapan kereta, kedudukan pemasangan lebih rendah sedikit daripada lampu depan. Oleh kerana lampu kabus mempunyai kuasa penembusan yang kuat, ia adalah digunakan terutamanya untuk memandu dalam hujan dan kabus. Fungsi lampu kabus adalah membantu anda mencerahkan sudut jalan di hadapan dan tepi, sekali gus meningkatkan kejelasan pemanduan. Tetapi kebanyakan syarikat memperkecilkan konsep lampu kabus, mereka mengurangkan kegunaannya. Terdapat kemalangan yang teruk menyebeb 50 buah kereta di Lebuhraya Shanghai, terutamanya disebabkan oleh kelajuan memandu pada hari hujan (keterlihatan rendah) dan lampu kabus tidak dihidupkan.

3️⃣ Lampu No Plat (License plate lamp)

Lampu plat lesen dipasang di atas plat lesen pada bahagian belakang kereta dan digunakan untuk menerangi plat lesen pada waktu malam.

4️⃣ Lampu Amaran Papan Pemuka (Dashboard Warning lights)

Lampu instrumen dipasang pada papan pemuka kereta dan digunakan untuk lampu instrumen bagi memudahkan pemandu mendapatkan maklumat pemanduan dan mengendalikan kenderaan dengan betul.

5️⃣ Lampu Bahaya / Kecemasan (Hazard lights)

Lampu Kecemasan terletak di hadapan dan belakang kenderaan. Apabila kenderaan berhenti di jalan raya akibat kerosakan, tekan suis berkelip dua kali, semua isyarat belok akan menghantar isyarat berkelip pada masa yang sama untuk mengingatkan kenderaan. atau orang lain di belakang anda bahawa anda telah menghadapi masalah, menghadapi bahaya langsung atau amaran untuk dielakkan. Mereka hanya boleh digunakan sebagai amaran tentang kesusahan atau masalah lalu lintas—bukan sekali-kali sebagai isyarat berhenti atau permit tempat letak kenderaan haram.

6️⃣ Lampu Signal (Signal lights)

Isyarat membelok digunakan untuk memberi amaran kepada kenderaan lain apabila kereta membelok. Ia menghantar isyarat berkelip dengan cahaya berselang-seli dan gelap apabila membelok, supaya kenderaan hadapan dan belakang, pejalan kaki dan polis trafik dapat mengetahui arah pemanduan mereka.

Ia biasanya dipasang di hadapan dan belakang atau sisi kereta, bersebelahan dengan lampu depan dan lampu belakang. Apabila diaktifkan, ia akan menunjukkan kepada kenderaan belakang atau pemandu lain bahawa anda akan membelok tidak lama lagi (ke arah yang ditunjukkan oleh isyarat ) dan ingatkan bahagian belakang kenderaan supaya perlahan.

7️⃣ Lampu Siang (Daytime running lights)

Lampu penunjuk lebar (lampu kecil depan) dipasang di hadapan dan belakang, dan pada kedua-dua belah kereta.Lampu berwarna putih, yang boleh menunjukkan lebar kereta ketika memandu pada waktu malam.

8️⃣ Lampu Belakang (Tail Lights)

Lampu belakang dipasang di sebelah kiri dan kanan belakang kereta, dan lampunya berwarna putih. Ia digunakan terutamanya untuk memberi isyarat kepada kenderaan atau pejalan kaki di belakang ketika memandu pada waktu malam.

9️⃣ Lampu Brek (Brake lights)

Lampu brek terletak di bahagian belakang kereta. Apabila brek kereta, ia akan mencetuskan lampu brek belakang untuk memberi amaran kepada orang ramai atau kereta di belakang kereta supaya memperlahankan atau berhenti. Lampu brek berwarna merah dan terbahagi kepada lampu brek biasa. dan lampu brek kedudukan tinggi. Oleh itu, anda mesti memastikan ia diselenggara dengan betul dan tidak akan terbakar.

🔟 Lampu undur (Reversing lights)

Lampu undur berbeza daripada lampu brek. Kedua-dua lampu undur dan lampu brek disepadukan pada lampu belakang belakang, tetapi lampu undur berwarna putih, terutamanya digunakan untuk menerangi jalan di belakang kereta, dan juga digunakan untuk memberi amaran kepada kenderaan lain dan pejalan kaki.Lampu nyalaan siang dan lampu nyalaan siang ditetapkan untuk mengingatkan kenderaan ke hadapan pada waktu siang dan dipasang pada kedua-dua belah hujung hadapan.

✅ Lampu kereta: lampu dalaman (Interior lights)

Lampu dalaman digunakan terutamanya untuk menerangi bahagian dalam kereta apabila meletak kenderaan pada waktu malam. Ia boleh meningkatkan keselamatan pemanduan pada waktu malam dan juga Faktor perasaan baik tentang bahagian dalam kenderaan ditambah. Pada masa ini, banyak kereta mempunyai fungsi ''lampu rumah''.Apabila pintu dibuka pada waktu malam, lampu dalaman secara automatik menyala.

✅ Lampu kereta: lampu suasana (Atmosphere Lights)

Seperti namanya, untuk menambah baik suasana di dalam kereta, pencahayaan persekitaran membantu meningkatkan persepsi spatial untuk pemandu, menghilangkan keletihan dan meningkatkan kewaspadaan. Kereta yang agak mewah umumnya akan dilengkapi, tetapi lampu ambien masih lebih diubah suai, pemilik boleh mengubah suai cahaya persekitaran mengikut warna kegemaran mereka.

✅ Lampu kereta: Lampu alu-aluan (Courtesy lights)

Lampu alu-aluan kereta adalah lebih biasa dalam pengubahsuaian kereta. Pelbagai jenama boleh diubah suai dan pengubahsuaian agak mudah. Anda hanya perlu menggantikan lampu kecil di bahagian bawah pintu depan di kedua-dua belah dengan bahagian yang diubah suai yang sepadan. Lampu ini menggunakan mentol lampu yang menyala apabila pintu dibuka untuk memberikan pencahayaan kepada penumpang, beberapa lampu kubah dilengkapi dengan pemasa untuk mati secara automatik selepas masa yang ditetapkan, manakala lampu kubah lain akan mati apabila pintu ditutup.

💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡💡

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🪔🪔 Happy Deepavali 🪔🪔 屠妖节快乐 🪔🪔

Oct 28, 2021

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🪔🪔 Happy Deepavali 🪔🪔 屠妖节快乐 🪔🪔

🪔🪔 The festival of Diwali symbolizes the spiritual ''victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance''.

🪔🪔 May this divine occasion illuminate your life with peace, happiness, and affluence.

❤️ Your support is the cornerstone of our growth
您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

❤️ Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

❤️ Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

❤️ Your trust is our responsibility

您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔

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🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔

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🥮🥮 中秋节快乐 🥮🥮 Happiness Mid-Autumn Festival 🥮🥮

Sep 21, 2021

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🥮🥮 中秋节快乐 🥮🥮
🥮🥮 Happiness Mid-Autumn Festival 🥮🥮

🌕 【恒】以真诚为半径 🌕
🌕 【定】用尊重为圆心 🌕
🌕 【送】明月传达祝福 🌕
🌕 【祝】月圆人圆事圆 🌕
🌕 【福】星相聚乐融融 🌕

❤️ Your support is the cornerstone of our growth
#您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

❤️ Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

#您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

❤️ Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

#您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

❤️ Your trust is our responsibility

#您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

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🌺🌺 Happy Malaysia Day 16th September 2021🌺🌺 马来西亚日快乐 🌺🌺 Selamat Hari Malaysia 🌺🌺

Sep 15, 2021

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🌺🌺 Happy Malaysia Day 16th September 2021🌺🌺 马来西亚日快乐 🌺🌺 Selamat Hari Malaysia 🌺🌺

Always stand for what you believe,

stand for what is right and stand for what you desire.

True freedom lies where the mind is without fear.

🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺

梦想让我们充实，信念让我们辉煌

拼搏让我们精彩，关怀让我们感动

国家繁荣盛昌，举国全民幸福安康

🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺

Pelbagai bangsa pelbagai budaya,

Hidup bersatu aman sentosa;

Ayuh kita rakyat Malaysia,

Bersatu hati jiwa bangsa.

🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺

❤️ Your support is the cornerstone of our growth
#您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

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#您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

❤️ Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

#您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

❤️ Your trust is our responsibility

#您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

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HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY 2021 国庆日快乐2021 Selamat Hari Merdeka 2021

Aug 30, 2021

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🌺🌺 HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY 🌺🌺 国庆日快乐 🌺🌺 Selamat Hari Merdeka 🌺🌺

🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺

We all are so different, but there is one thing that unites us and it’s independence.

We should honour it and never forget how hard it was to get it.

Enjoy this beautiful Independence Day!

🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺

梦想让我们充实，信念让我们辉煌

拼搏让我们精彩，关怀让我们感动

国家繁荣盛昌，举国全民幸福安康

🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺

Walaupun diuji banyak kekalahan ，

Nak berjaya kena rajin berusaha ，

Hargai keamanan bebas tanpa jajahan ，

Semarakkan kemerdekaan jati diri anak bangsa .

🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺

❤️ Your support is the cornerstone of our growth
您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

❤️ Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

❤️ Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

❤️ Your trust is our responsibility

您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

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🌕🌕 Selamat Hari Raya Haji 🌕🌕 哈芝节快乐 🌕🌕

Jul 19, 2021

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🌕🌕 Selamat Hari Raya Haji 🌕🌕 哈芝节快乐 🌕🌕

🌕🌕 Kadangkala manusia diasak dengan perbagai dugaan dan ujian. Kehidupan ini tidak menjanjikan kebahagiaan sepanjang masa. Hendaklah Kita sentiasa berdoa.
🌕🌕 每个人的人生都会遭受各种不同的考验来磨练生活的挑战，人生没有永恒与绝对，让我们时刻保持正能量。
🌕🌕 Everyone face challenges and hardships in life. There's no eternity absolute success in the world. We have to stay positive all the time.

❤️ 您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Your support is the cornerstone of our growth

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

❤️ 您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

❤️ 您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

❤️ 您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Your trust is our responsibility

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

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❤️ Happy Father's Day 2021❤️ 父亲节快乐 2021❤️ Selamat Hari Bapa 2021❤️

Jun 19, 2021

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❤️ Happy Father's Day 2021❤️ 父亲节快乐 2021❤️ Selamat Hari Bapa 2021❤️

Dad, there is a saying that goes like this : ''Any man can be a father, but it takes a special man to be a Dad !'' You are that special man in my life, thanks #Dad❤️

人生最美的是成长；最后悔的是错过；最快乐的是感恩；而我这辈子最幸运的是：有您这个平凡而伟大的父亲，#谢谢爸爸❤️

Anda mengajar saya kebaikan, anda menunjukkan kepada saya erti cinta, anda menjelaskan kepada saya tentang makna kehidupan , dan anda mendidikkan saya dengan penuh kasih. Terima kasih #ayah ❤️

❤️ 您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Your support is the cornerstone of our growth

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

❤️ 您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

❤️ 您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

❤️ 您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Your trust is our responsibility

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

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🛶 五月初五～端午节愉快 🛶 Happy Dragon Boat Festival 🛶

Jun 14, 2021

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🛶 五月初五～端午节愉快 🛶 Happy Dragon Boat Festival 🛶

万水千山“粽”是情，少了粽子真不行。

您心中那粒“粽”【恒定】用心呵护至最终。

轻轻地对你说：你快乐所以我快乐！

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Your support is the cornerstone of our growth

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

🤝 您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

🤝 您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

🤝 您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Your trust is our responsibility

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

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Why most of the vehicles choose halogen headlights? . 卤素大灯真的比氙气大灯差吗？

Jun 7, 2021

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Why most of the vehicles choose halogen headlights? . 卤素大灯真的比氙气大灯差吗 ? . Adakah lampu depan halogen lebih teruk daripada lampu depan xenon?

‼️ Speaking of the vehicle headlights classification, they mainly consists of halogen, xenon, LED and laser headlights. LED and laser headlights are still the least equipped, with the factor being high cost of price. Halogen lamps and xenon lamps are the most commons ones when purchasing a car. However, in reality, how does halogen headlights fare against xenon headlights? Why are there still so many vehicles equipped with it? Even today, some vehicles uses xenon headlights for the low beam but retains halogen lamps for the high beam, and why is that?

💡 First, let's understand the features of these two types of headlights:

✍🏻 Halogen headlight: The upgraded version of the incandescent lamp. Obviously, the incandescent lamp we usually use cannot be directly used in the car, therefore, we fill the incandescent lamp with halogen gas, which can effectively improve the melting point and life of the tungsten filament. When powered, the brightness of halogen lamps can reach 1.5 times that of incandescent lamps, with 2 to 3 times longer lifespan of incandescent lamps. This is the origin of halogen headlights.

✍🏻 Xenon headlights: Xenon headlights are also called HID gas discharge headlights, which refers to high-pressure gas discharge lamps. By filling a variety of chemical gases, such as xenon and other inert gases in the anti-ultraviolet crystal quartz glass tube, then supercharged to instantly increase the vehicle 12V power supply to more than 20,000 volts. In fact, these headlights are also used in other devices such as street lamps.

💡 The advantages of xenon over halogen lamps:

1️⃣ Xenon lamps are brighter, and has an ultra-long and ultra-wide-angle wide field of view, which brings you unprecedented driving comfort; it makes the driver's field of vision clearer and greatly reduces the probability of driving accidents.

2️⃣ There is no tungsten wire, therefore longer lifespan.

3️⃣ Energy saving: xenon lamp is only 35W, and the light emitted is more than 3.5 times that of 55W halogen lamp, which greatly reduces the load on the automobile power system.

When compared with halogen lamps, xenon lamps are bright, energy-saving, and have a long lifespan. Aside for being costly, there are no significant shortcomings, with the exception for its white lights. Reason being light penetrability is greatly reduced and can be hazardous during rain and snow, and worst of all, hazy surroundings.

💡 Why do some vehicles use xenon headlights for the low beam and halogen lamps for the high beam?

✍🏻 The disadvantages of the xenon lamp is it's high cost and relatively long start-up time. It takes three or four seconds to reach the rated brightness after the headlights are turned on. When required, we need to use the high beam to alert the incoming or preceding vehicle, which has a few seconds delay, causing potential accidents. Therefore, it is not reliable, that is why most vehicles uses xenon for the low beam and halogen lamps for the high beam. Halogen lights are also less irritating to the human eye. The xenon high beam can cause temporary blindness for a short period of time, which is a major factor of danger to traffic safety.

✍🏻 When we observe the vehicles on the road at night, almost all vehicle equipped with yellow headlights are halogen headlights. From the effect point of view, due to the low color temperature of halogen headlights, the light color is slightly warmer and yellow. In the case of dim light, the yellowish halogen lamp is not as conspicuous as the xenon lamp, but it is not a problem to meet the normal use at night.

‼️ 说起汽车大灯分类，现在主要有，卤素、氙气、LED和激光大灯。当然，LED和激光大灯对于大部分消费者来说还是较为遥远的，毕竟其成本不低。真正买车接触最多的还只是卤素灯和氙气灯。实际使用中卤素大灯真的比氙气大灯差？为什么这么多车还在用它？甚至有些车近光用氙气大灯而远光用卤素灯呢？

💡 首先我们来了解这两种大灯的特性：

✍🏻 卤素大灯：就是白炽灯的升级版，显然我们平时用的白炽灯不能直接用到汽车上来，所以人们就在白炽灯里充入卤族元素气体，可以有效提高钨丝熔点和寿命，在相同功率下，卤素等的亮度能够达到白炽灯的1.5倍，寿命也是它的2~3倍，这也就是卤素大灯的由来。

✍🏻 氙气大灯：氙气大灯又叫HID气体放电式头灯，是指高压气体放电灯。通过在抗紫外线水晶石英玻璃管内填充多种化学气体，如氙气等惰性气体，然后再透过增压器将车载12V电源瞬间增至2万多伏，其实在生活中除了汽车上有这样的装置，街头的电焊也是这个原理，那刺眼的白光就是氙气。

💡 氙气相对卤素灯的优点：

1️⃣ 氙气灯亮度提升很多，拥有超长及超广角的宽广视野，为你带来前所未有的驾车舒适感;使驾驶员的视野更清晰，大大减少行车事故发生机率。

2️⃣ 无钨丝存在，因此寿命较长

3️⃣ 节电性强：氙气灯只有35W，而发出的是55W卤素灯3.5倍以上的光，大大减轻汽车电力系统的负荷

既然氙气灯对比与卤素灯来说，又亮，又省电，寿命还长，除了价格高貌似没什么缺点了，其实并不是的，氙气灯由于灯光很白，穿透性要大打折扣，雨雪雾霾天气很危险。

✍🏻 为什么有些车近光用氙气大灯而远光用卤素灯呢？

氙气灯的缺点就是它高昂的价格和比较长的启动时间，点亮大灯后需要三四秒才能达到额定亮度，此时想用远光灯提醒一下来车或前车，这几秒的延迟就不靠谱了，所以很多车子近光用氙气，远光还是沿用卤素灯。卤素运光灯也减少了远光灯对人眼的杀伤力，氙气远光可使人短暂致盲，是交通安全的一大隐患。

✍🏻 当我们在夜晚观察路上行驶的车辆，大灯发黄的十有八九是装配了卤素大灯的车型。从效果上看，卤素大灯由于色温偏低，所以造成光线颜色偏暖黄。在光线黑暗的情况下，偏黄的卤素灯没有氙灯那么显眼，但是满足夜间正常使用还是没有问题的。

‼️ Mengenai klasifikasi lampu depan kenderaan, ia terutama terdiri daripada lampu depan halogen, xenon,LED. Lampu depan LED dengan faktor harga yang tinggi. Lampu halogen dan lampu xenon adalah yang paling biasa semasa membeli kereta. Namun, pada kenyataannya, bagaimana lampu depan halogen dapat dibandingkan dengan lampu depan xenon? Mengapa masih banyak kenderaan yang dilengkapi dengannya? Walaupun hari ini, beberapa kenderaan menggunakan lampu depan xenon untuk kos rendah tetapi mengekalkan lampu halogen untuk tinggi, dan mengapa demikian?

💡 Pertama, mari kita fahami ciri dua jenis lampu depan ini:

✍🏻 Lampu depan halogen: Versi lampu yang dinaik taraf. Jelas, lampu yang biasanya kita gunakan tidak dapat langsung digunakan di dalam kederaan, oleh itu, kita mengisi lampu dengan gas halogen, yang dapat meningkatkan kecerahan dengan berkesan.Semasa dihidupkan, kecerahan lampu halogen dapat mencapai 1.5 kali cahaya lampu,dengan jangka hayat lampu 2 hingga 3 kali lebih lama. Inilah asal-usul lampu depan halogen.

✍🏻 Lampu depan Xenon: Lampu depan Xenon juga disebut lampu pelepasan gas HID, yang merujuk pada lampu pelepasan gas bertekanan tinggi. Dengan mengisi pelbagai gas kimia, seperti xenon dan gas lain di dalam tiub kaca kuarza kristal anti-ultraviolet, kemudian diisi secara berlebihan untuk segera meningkatkan bekalan kuasa kenderaan 12V kepada lebih dari 20,000 volt. Malah, lampu depan ini juga digunakan pada yg lain seperti lampu jalan.

💡 Kelebihan xenon berbanding lampu halogen:

1️⃣ Lampu Xenon lebih terang, dan mempunyai pandangan sudut ultra-panjang dan ultra-lebar, yang memberi anda keselesaan pemanduan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya,ini menjadikan ruang penglihatan pemandu lebih jelas dan boleh mengurangkan kemalangan semasa memandu.

2️⃣ Tidak ada wayar tungsten, oleh itu jangka hayatnya lebih lama.

3️⃣ Penjimatan tenaga: lampu xenon hanya 35W, dan cahaya yang dipancarkan lebih dari 3,5 kali dari lampu halogen 55W, yang sangat mengurangi beban pada sistem tenaga kenderaan.

Jika dibandingkan dengan lampu halogen, lampu xenon lebih terang, menjimatkan tenaga, dan mempunyai jangka hayat yang panjang. Selain mahal, tidak ada kekurangan yang ketara, kecuali lampu putihnya. Sebab penembusan cahaya sangat berkurang dan boleh membahayakan semasa hujan dan salji, dan yang paling buruk, persekitaran kabur.

💡 Mengapa sesetengah kenderaan menggunakan lampu depan xenon untuk lampu rendah dan lampu halogen untuk ruang tinggi?

✍🏻 Kelemahan lampu xenon adalah kos tinggi dan masa permulaan yang agak lama. Perlu tiga atau empat saat untuk mencapai kecerahan yang dinilai setelah lampu depan dihidupkan. Apabila diperlukan,kita perlu memberi tahu kenderaan yang masuk atau sebelumnya.yang mempunyai kelewatan beberapa saat,kelewataan menyebabkan kemungkinan berlakunya kemalangan. Oleh itu, tidak boleh dipercayai, sebab itulah kebanyakan kenderaan menggunakan xenon untuk lampu rendah dan lampu halogen untuk tinggi. Lampu halogen juga kurang menyilaukan mata pemandu hadapan. Sinar tinggi xenon dapat menyilaukan untuk jangka waktu yang pendek, yang merupakan faktor utama bahaya keselamatan lalu lintas.

✍🏻 Ketika kita memerhatikan kenderaan di jalan pada waktu malam, hampir semua kenderaan yang dilengkapi lampu depan berwarna kuning adalah lampu depan halogen. Dari sudut kesan, kerana suhu warna lampu halogen yang rendah, warna cahaya sedikit lebih panas dan kuning. Sekiranya cahaya kurang, lampu halogen kekuningan tidak begitu menyilaukan seperti lampu xenon, tetapi tidak menjadi masalah untuk memenuhi penggunaan normal pada waktu malam.

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🙏🏻 卫塞节快乐 2021 🙏🏻 Happy Vesak Day 2021 🙏🏻

May 25, 2021

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🙏🏻 卫塞节快乐 2021 🙏🏻 Happy Vesak Day 2021 🙏🏻

【 The origin of Vesak 】

卫塞节（Vesak），也被称为佛陀释迦牟尼佛（Jayanti），佛陀普尼玛（Purnima）和佛陀日（Buddha Day），是佛教徒和一些印度教徒观察到的节日。它纪念通常被称为佛陀的悉达多·释迦牟尼（Siddhartha Gautama）的诞生，启蒙和死亡。据说所有这些重要事件在他一生中都是在同一天发生的。根据阴历，通常在五月的第一个满月期间放假。然而，由于佛教文化的多样性，卫塞节在不同的日期被不同的传统庆祝。

Vesak, also known as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, and Buddha Day, is a holiday observed by Buddhists and some Hindus. It commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautama, who is commonly known as Buddha. All these important events are said to have happened on the same day throughout his life. The holiday is usually observed during the first full moon in May according to the lunar calendar. However, due to the diversity of the Buddhist culture, Vesak is celebrated on different dates by different traditions.

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汽车发电机故障损坏的前兆及发电机故障表现症状有哪些？. Apakah tanda-tanda kerosakan pengganti kenderaan?

May 22, 2021

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What are the signs of faulty automobile alternator during automobile alternator precursors failure and damage?
汽车发电机故障损坏的前兆及发电机故障表现症状有哪些？
Apakah tanda-tanda kerosakan pengganti kenderaan?

✍🏻 While the car is running, common problems will inevitably occur, especially when all kinds of fault indicators are lighted up. I get frustrated by this issue, until a friend recently shared a few tips regarding a similar issue to me during a casual chat. The vehicle indicators will sometimes light up as if there is a faulty battery. In this case, would be a faulty alternator? If yes, how to find out whether it is a faulty alternator? Let’s take a look at the common signs of automobile alternator failures that are convenient for everyone.

✍🏻 Types and functions of automobile alternators

✅ Automobile alternators can be divided into DC alternators and AC alternators. Since AC alternators has more advantages over DC alternators in many ways, DC alternators usage have been ceased. At present, every automobiles uses AC alternators. So, how does the AC alternator work? The external circuit uses brushes to generate a magnetic field in the field winding. When the rotor rotates, the magnetic flux alternately changes in the stator winding. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, it is known that the stator winding resistance of the stator produces alternating induced electromotive force. If the stator winding is connected to the electrical load, the motor will have AC power output, which will be converted into DC power through the rectifier bridge inside the generator and output from the output terminal. This is the power generation principle of the automobile alternator.

✍🏻 The alternator is part of the electrical system of your vehicle. Its main function is to generate electrical power in your car to operate the engine ignition and all electronic accessories. If the alternator starts to fail, you may notice that your vehicle lights and/or dashboard lights starts to dim. Once the instrument lights or headlights are dimmer than usual, this is a clear sign of a potential alternator failure. The lack of electrical generation may cause other electronic accessories, such as power windows and/or power seats, to operate slower than usual.

✍🏻 How to tell if the vehicle alternator is faulty

✅ First, start the engine, then measure the voltage of the battery with an battery analyzer. If the vehicle's alternator is not faulty, the battery voltage will be higher after the engine is started, around 13.5V. It must be higher than the voltage before the engine started. If the vehicle alternator is faulty, the battery voltage will be lower than the voltage before. the engine started. The is an obvious sign that if the alternator is faulty, the vehicle will lose power and the vehicle will not be able to start after a short time.

✍🏻 Under normal circumstances, modern vehicles have a light indicator that is shaped like a battery, but some people tend to say, ALT (alternator) or GEN (generator). It is usually based on how many vehicle generators in your vehicle have, and how much electricity is left. In this case, the car can run up to 30 to 50 kilometres. If the vehicle is a diesel vehicle, the operation of the engine will basically not be affected, except for vehicles with oil solenoid valves. During this time, the electrical components in the car should also be used as little as possible except for lights. Look for the nearest workshop to repair your vehicle before driving it again.

✍🏻 汽车在使用的过程中,难免就会出现一些问题。尤其是亮起了各种的故障灯的时候，心里多少都会有点慌，闲聊之余，最近就有朋友说到这样的一个问题，汽车有个时候老是亮起电箱一样的故障灯，这是什么情况，会不会是发电机坏了？如果是如何判断汽车发电机坏了?今天就和大家一块看一下, 汽车发电机故障表现症状方便大家判断问题：

✍🏻 汽车发电机的种类及作用

✅ 汽车用发电机可分为直流发电机和交流发电机，由于交流发电机在许多方面优于直流发电机，直流发电机已被淘汰，目前所有汽车均采用交流发电机，那么交流发电机怎么工作的呢？汽车发电机同样基于电磁感应原理。当外电路通过电刷使励磁绕组通电产生磁场，当转子旋转时,磁通交替地在定子绕组中变化,根据电磁感应原理可知,定子的三相绕组中便产生交变的感应电动势。定子绕阻若接入用电负载，电机就有交流电能输出，经过发电机内部的整流桥将交流电转换成直流电从输出端子输出。这就是汽车交流发电机的发电原理。

✍🏻 交流发电机是您的车辆的电气系统的一部分。它的主要作用是提供权力在你的车来操作起动火和所有的电子配件。如果发电机开始坏了, 你可能会注意到你的车灯和/又或者仪表盘灯光开始变暗。一旦仪表灯或前大灯暗淡,这是潜在的交流发电机故障的明显标志。在衰落的交流可能会导致其他电子配件,如电动车窗和/又或者电动座椅,以比平常更慢操作。

✍🏻 如何判断汽车发电机坏了的方法

✅ 汽车不启动的时候用电表量下电瓶的电压数,记录下。然后再启动汽车,用电表量一下电瓶的电压数,记录下。如果汽车的发电机没有坏,汽车发动后的情况下量电箱电压数会高一些，大概13.5V左右。但一定会高过车子不启动的电压数。如果汽车发电机坏了电箱的电压数会比之前没启动的电压少。汽车发电机坏了最明显的就是,如果发电机坏了汽车行使了没多久电箱就会亏电汽车无法打火启动。

✍🏻 汽车发电警告灯亮，现代汽车当一个仪表板里发电机警示灯闪烁。通常情况下,光线会被形如电池，不过,有些人可能会说，ALT (交流发电机)或GEN (发电机)。如果您正在使用多个电气组件此灯可能只触发。它通常是在你的车辆有多少车辆的发电机已经离开,剩有多少用电量。这种情况下汽车最多跑30到50公里，车辆就会放炮无力，逐渐熄火。如果是柴油车，基本上不影响发动机运转，有油路电磁阀的车辆除外，这时也应尽量少使用车上的电器设备，刹车灯转向灯除外，尽量寻找汽车维修点，处理故障后再行驶为好。

✍🏻 Semasa kereta sedang berjalan, masalah biasa pasti akan berlaku, terutama ketika semua jenis petunjuk kesalahan menyala. Saya merasa kecewa dengan masalah ini, sehingga seorang rakan baru-baru ini berkongsi beberapa petua mengenai masalah yang serupa dengan saya semasa berbual santai. Petunjuk kenderaan kadang-kadang akan menyala seolah-olah terdapat bateri yang rosak. Dalam kes ini, adakah pengganti yang salah? Sekiranya ya, bagaimana untuk mengetahui apakah itu pengganti yang salah? Mari kita lihat tanda-tanda umum kegagalan alat ganti kenderaan yang sesuai untuk semua orang.

✍🏻 Jenis dan fungsi alat ganti kenderaan

✅ Alternator kenderaan boleh dibahagikan kepada alternator DC dan alternator AC. Oleh kerana alternator AC mempunyai lebih banyak kelebihan berbanding alternator DC dalam banyak cara, penggunaan alternator DC telah dihentikan. Pada masa ini, setiap kenderaan menggunakan pengganti AC. Jadi, bagaimana alternator AC berfungsi? Litar luaran menggunakan berus untuk menghasilkan medan magnet di belitan medan. Apabila pemutar berputar, fluks magnetik bergantian berubah dalam penggulungan stator. Menurut prinsip aruhan elektromagnetik, diketahui bahawa rintangan penggulungan stator menghasilkan daya elektromotif teraruh bergantian. Sekiranya belitan stator disambungkan ke beban elektrik, motor akan mempunyai output daya AC, yang akan diubah menjadi daya DC melalui jambatan penerus di dalam generator dan output dari terminal output. Ini adalah prinsip penjanaan kuasa alternator kenderaan.

✍🏻 Alternator adalah bahagian sistem elektrik kenderaan anda. Fungsi utamanya adalah untuk menghasilkan tenaga elektrik di dalam kereta anda untuk mengendalikan pencucuhan enjin dan semua aksesori elektronik. Sekiranya alternator mula gagal, anda mungkin menyedari bahawa lampu kenderaan dan / atau lampu dashboard anda mulai redup. Setelah lampu instrumen atau lampu depan lebih redup dari biasanya, ini adalah tanda yang jelas akan kemungkinan kegagalan alternator. Kekurangan penjanaan elektrik boleh menyebabkan aksesori elektronik lain, seperti tingkap kuasa dan / atau tempat duduk kuasa, beroperasi lebih lambat daripada biasa.

✍🏻 Bagaimana untuk mengetahui sama ada alternator kenderaan rosak

✅ Pertama, hidupkan enjin, kemudian ukur voltan bateri dengan penganalisis bateri. Sekiranya alternator kenderaan tidak rosak, voltan bateri akan lebih tinggi setelah enjin dinyalakan, sekitar 13.5V. Ia mesti lebih tinggi daripada voltan sebelum enjin dinyalakan. Sekiranya alternator kenderaan rosak, voltan bateri akan lebih rendah daripada voltan sebelumnya. enjin dinyalakan. Ini adalah tanda yang jelas bahawa jika alternator rosak, kenderaan akan kehilangan kuasa dan kenderaan tidak dapat dimulakan selepas waktu yang singkat.

✍🏻 Dalam keadaan normal, kenderaan moden mempunyai penunjuk cahaya yang berbentuk seperti bateri, tetapi ada yang cenderung mengatakan, ALT (alternator) atau GEN (generator). Biasanya berdasarkan berapa banyak generator kenderaan di kenderaan anda, dan berapa banyak elektrik yang tersisa. Dalam kes ini, kereta boleh berjalan sejauh 30 hingga 50 kilometer. Sekiranya kenderaan itu adalah kenderaan diesel, operasi enjin pada dasarnya tidak akan terjejas, kecuali kenderaan dengan injap solenoid minyak. Selama ini, komponen elektrik di dalam kereta juga harus digunakan sesedikit mungkin kecuali lampu. Cari bengkel terdekat untuk membaiki kenderaan anda sebelum memandu lagi.

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🌙🌙 Selamat Hari Raya Aldilfitri 🌙🌙 开斋节愉快 🌙🌙

May 12, 2021

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🌙🌙 Selamat Hari Raya Aldilfitri 🌙🌙 开斋节愉快 🌙🌙

❤️ Secebis '' KASIH '' membuat kita '' SAYANG '' ❤️

❤️ Seucap '' JANJI '' membuat kita '' PERCAYA '' ❤️

❤️ Sekecil '' LUKA '' membuat kita '' KECEWA '' ❤️

❤️ Sebuah '' ke MAAF an '' lebih '' MULIA '' ❤️

🌙SELAMAT MENYAMBUT HARI RAYA AIDILFITRI🌙

💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝💝

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❤️ Happy Mother's Day 2021 ❤️ 母亲节快乐 2021❤️ Selamat Hari Ibu 2021 ❤️

May 7, 2021

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❤️ Happy Mother's Day 2021 ❤️ 母亲节快乐 2021❤️ Selamat Hari Ibu 2021 ❤️

🌻🌻 I am nothing without you

🌻🌻 没有你就没有我

🌻🌻 With your support, I am able to conquer even the blue sky

🌻🌻 您用您坚实的臂弯为我撑起一片蓝天

🌻🌻 It is my duty to return the favor

🌻🌻 我也要用我日益丰满的羽翼为您遮挡风雨

🌻🌻 We wish all the best things in life with you
🌻🌻 愿与您一起度过生活中美好的一切

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🌏 Happy Labor Day 2021 . 2021 勞动节快乐 . Selamat Hari Pekerja 2021 🌏

Apr 30, 2021

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🌏 Happy Labor Day 2021 . 2021 勞动节快乐 . Selamat Hari Pekerja 2021 🌏

💪🏻 I believe in the dignity of labor, whether with head or hand; that the world owes no man a living but that it owes every man an opportunity to make a living. 💪🏻

💪🏻 我相信劳动的尊严，无论是脑力还是劳力。世界不会亏欠任何谋生的人，而是秉于每个人都有谋生的机会。💪🏻

💪🏻Saya percaya kepada semua tenaga pekerja, sama ada yang bekerja memeras idea mahupun keringat, semua manusia mmpunyai kudrat untuk mencari rezeki tanpa syarat。💪🏻

🔥 Your support is the cornerstone of our growth

您的支持是我们成长发展的基石

Sokongan anda adalah tonggak pertumbuhan kami

🔥 Your decision is the driving force of our improvements

您的肯定是我们提升努力的原动力

Keputusan anda adalah pendorong peningkatan kami

🔥 Your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit

您的满意是我们永恒追求的魄力

Kepuasan anda adalah usaha kekal kami

🔥 Your trust is our responsibility

您的信任是我们责任的行动力

Kepercayaan anda adalah tanggungjawab kami

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⚙️⚙️ Signs And Symptoms Of a Bad Alternator . Tanda Dan Gejala Apabila Alternator Rosak ⚙️⚙️

Apr 26, 2021

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🌟🌟 How to check the signs of a damaged automobile alternator? 🌟🌟

✍🏻✍🏻 If your vehicle alternator is damaged, then the electrical system in your car will not operate normally. The are several methods that can be used to check if your vehicle alternator is damaged or not.

⚙️⚙️ What is an automobile alternator?

1️⃣ An automobile alternator is an electric generator in your vehicle. It is the main component of the vehicle electrical and charging system. Every vehicle with internal combustion engines (with the exception of a few hybrid vehicles) are equipped with alternator generators. When the engine is operating, the main function of the alternator providing battery power. The alternator is usually a maintenance-free, however, if not properly maintained, you will end up replacing or repairing the alternator often despite being able to lasts for many years.

2️⃣ The alternator also provides power to the external electrical system. The alternator is bolted to the engine and is driven by the sepertine belt.

⚙️⚙️ What is a sepertine belt?

1️⃣ Sepertine belt is also known as drive belt. The function of the sepertine belt is to operate the accessories installed on the engine. The sepertine belt will control and power to the alternator, water pump and air-conditioning compressor. If the sepertine belt is breaks down or damaged, the engine will be unable to operate. If you ignite the engine without repairing the sepertine belt, it will result in the engine overheating because of the water pump unable to function, plus, a broken sepertine belt also causes damage to the radiator and coolant hose.

2️⃣ Signs of a broken sepertine belt include a piercing noise and other sounds from under the hood. At the same time, the charging system indicator will light up when the alternator has stopped charging the battery. Most of the time, both the alternator and the sepertine belt will happen at the same time .

⚙️⚙️ Signs of malfunctioning automobile alternator?

1️⃣ The major and common signs of a malfunctioning alternator is when there is problem with the vehicle's charging system, the battery indicator on the dashboard lights up. If this light is off, the ''replace'' icon may also light up when you are driving. This indicator usually lights up when you turn on the ignition switch, but it should be turned off immediately after the engine is started.

2️⃣ If the indicator light stays on, it is a clear indication that a problem persists with the charging system. The indicator light does not directly indicate that the alternator is damaged, but it is the most common cause. You can request your mechanic to perform some tests on the alternator, as well as all electrical components while the engine is operating.

3️⃣ The second sign of a weak current system is the dashboard lights and headlamps are dim when your car is idling and turns bright when the engine is switched on. The problem may be because of the alternator weak performance, but it may also indicate that the battery is about to be used up. If the battery terminals are poorly connected or the sepertine belt being loose, it may cause the charging system to be weak. The hissing and humming sound of the alternator is another sign of malfunction and may also be a sign of faulty alternator bearings.

4️⃣ The last sign is the failure of the rotating plate in the vehicle. Three rotating plates cover the vast space of the copper wires and provide space for the alternator to generate electricity. If these rotating plates fail, it will cause the alternator to weaken but not stop completely. If the printing plate fails, the power will greatly reduce the output level. Wear and tear on the electrical system can cause battery failure to the ignition system. In order to prevent damage to the battery, you need to check whether the alternator is damaged according to certain methods.

⚙️⚙️ How to keep your vehicle alternator life longer

秘️ When the protective cover of the engine is damaged or lost, the alternator will fail. If water enters the alternator, it may cause it to wear out faster over time. If the bottom cover of the engine is damaged, it needs to be replaced to keep the engine compartment dry. Coolant or oil leakage may also damage the alternator. Extra caution is needed to keep the alternator and engine compartment dry in order to prevent liquids from damaging electrical components.

✍🏻✍🏻 如果您的交流发电机损坏了，那么您车内的电系统将无法正常操作, 提供以下的方法为您检查您的“交流发电机”是否损坏或者进行维修。

⚙️⚙️ 什么是 “交流发电机”？

1️⃣ 交流发电机是您车内的电能发电机。它是车辆电气和充电系统的主要组成部分。所有带有内燃发动机的汽车（减去一些精选的混合动力汽车）都配有交流发电机。当发动机在汽车中行驶时，交流发电机负责提供电池电量。交流发电机通常是免维护的发电机。但是，如果保养不当，尽管大多数车辆中的交流发电机通常可持续使用几年，但您结果却比您想象的更早更换或重修交流发电机。

2️⃣ 交流发电机也向汽车外部的电气系统提供电力，以便汽车内的所有组件能够充电。交流发电机通过螺栓固定在发动机上，并由“蛇形皮带驱动”。

⚙️⚙️ 什么是“蛇形皮带或传动带”？

1️⃣ 蛇形皮带也称为传动带。传动带的功能是驱动发动机上安装的附件。传动带将控制交流发电机，水泵和空调压缩机并为其提供动力。如果蛇形皮带断裂或损坏，汽车将无法驾驶。如果您尝试在驱动皮带不进行维修的情况下运行发动机，则将导致发动机过热，因为水泵无法工作，而断裂的皮带还会带来损坏散热器和冷却液软管。

2️⃣ 传动皮带断裂的症状包括发出刺耳的异响声音，以及从引擎盖下面发出的其他声音。同时充电系统指示灯也可能会亮起，因为交流发电机已经停止为电池充电。坏的交流发电机和坏的传动皮带会同时出现。

⚙️⚙️ 交流发电机不良的症状?

1️⃣ 交流发电机坏了的一些主要迹象。最常见的症状是，当仪表板上的电池状指示灯点亮时，车辆的充电系统会出现问题。如果此灯不亮，则在您行驶时也可能会亮起“ 更换”的图标。当您打开点火开关时，此指示灯通常会亮起，但应在发动机完全启动后立即关闭。

2️⃣ 如果指示灯一直亮着，则很清楚地表明充电系统有问题。指示灯并不直接指示交流发电机损坏，但这是导致该灯点亮的最常见原因。您应该选择机械师在发电机上进行一些测试，以及在发动机运行时点亮的所有电气原因。

3️⃣ 弱电系统的第二个症状是，在您的汽车空转时，仪表灯和前灯变暗，而在引擎开启时变亮。问题可能是由于交流发电机的性能较弱，但也可能是电池快要耗尽了。此外，如果电池端子连接不良或传动皮带松动，可能会导致充电系统变弱。交流发电机发出的嘶嘶声和嗡嗡声是故障的另一个征兆，并且可能是交流发电机轴承嘈杂的迹象。

4️⃣ 最后一个症状是车内的旋转板故障。三个旋转板覆盖了铜线的广阔空间，并为交流发电机提供了发电的空间。如果这些旋转板失效，将导致交流发电机减弱，但不能完全停止。如果印版失效，则功率将大大降低输出电平。电气系统上的这种磨损和撕裂会导致电池失效，并且点火系统失效。为了防止损坏和破坏电池，您需要按照某些方法检查交流发电机是否损坏。

⚙️⚙️ 如何使交流发电机使用寿命更长

秘️ 有时，当发动机的防护罩损坏或丢失时，交流发电机就会发生故障。如果水进入交流发电机，则可能导致其随着时间的流逝而磨损得更快。如果发动机底盖损坏，则需要更换它以保持发动机舱干燥。此外，冷却液或机油可能会泄漏并损坏交流发电机。确保使交流发电机和发动机舱保持干燥，以防止液体损坏电气部件。

🌟🌟 Bagaimana untuk memeriksa sama ada alternator rosak atau pun tidak? 🌟🌟

✍🏻 Sekiranya alternator anda rosak, maka sistem elektrik di dalam kereta anda tidak akan beroperasi seperti biasa. Kaedah berikut disediakan untuk anda memeriksa sama ada ''alternator'' anda rosak atau membaikinya.

⚙️⚙️ Apa itu '' Alternator '' ?

1️⃣ Alternator adalah penjana elektrik di dalam kereta anda. Ia adalah komponen utama sistem elektrik dan pengecasan kenderaan. Semua kereta dengan enjin pembakaran dalaman (tolak beberapa kereta hibrid terpilih) dilengkapi dengan penjana AC. Semasa enjin berjalan di dalam kereta, alternator bertanggungjawab untuk memberi kuasa bateri. Alternator biasanya penjana tanpa penyelenggaraan. Namun, jika tidak dijaga dengan baik, walaupun alternator di kebanyakan kenderaan biasanya bertahan selama beberapa tahun, anda akan akhirnya mengganti atau memperbaiki semula alternator lebih cepat daripada yang anda fikirkan.

2️⃣ Alternator juga memberikan kuasa ke sistem elektrik di luar kereta sehingga semua komponen di dalam kereta dapat dicas. Alternator dihubungkan ke mesin dan dipacu oleh ''tali belting.''

⚙️⚙️ Apa itu ''tali belting atau penghantaran''?

1️⃣ Tali belting juga dipanggil tali belting penghantaran. Fungsi tali belting pemacu adalah untuk menggerakkan aksesori yang dipasang pada mesin.Tali belting akan mengawal dan menghidupkan alternator, pam air dan pemampat penghawa dingin. Sekiranya tali belting putus atau rosak, kereta tidak akan dapat memandu. Sekiranya anda cuba menghidupkan enjin tanpa membaiki tali belting, ia akan menyebabkan mesin terlalu panas kerana pam air tidak akan berfungsi, dan tali belting yang rosak juga akan merosakkan selang radiator dan penyejuk.

2️⃣ Gejala tali belting pemecah termasuk bunyi menindik dan bunyi lain dari bawah tudung. Pada masa yang sama, lampu penunjuk sistem pengecasan juga dapat menyala kerana alternator telah berhenti mengisi bateri. Alternator yang buruk dan tali pinggang pemacu yang teruk akan muncul pada masa yang sama.

⚙️⚙️ Gejala alternator buruk?

1️⃣ Beberapa tanda utama bahawa alternator rosak. Simptom yang paling biasa adalah apabila lampu penunjuk seperti bateri di papan pemuka menyala, akan ada masalah dengan sistem pengecasan kenderaan. Sekiranya lampu ini mati, ikon ''ganti'' juga akan menyala ketika anda memandu. Petunjuk ini biasanya menyala ketika anda menghidupkan suis pencucuhan, tetapi harus dimatikan sebaik sahaja enjin dinyalakan sepenuhnya.

2️⃣ Jika lampu penunjuk selalu menyala, jelas menunjukkan bahawa ada masalah dengan sistem pengecasan. Lampu penunjuk tidak secara langsung menunjukkan bahawa alternator rosak, tetapi ini adalah penyebab paling umum cahaya menyala. Anda harus memilih mekanik untuk melakukan beberapa ujian pada penjana, serta semua sebab elektrik yang menyala semasa enjin berjalan.

3️⃣ Gejala kedua sistem arus lemah adalah ketika kereta anda dalam keadaan tidak aktif, lampu papan pemuka dan lampu depan redup, dan menyala ketika enjin dihidupkan. Masalahnya mungkin disebabkan oleh prestasi alternator yang lemah, tetapi mungkin juga bateri hampir habis. Selain itu, jika terminal bateri tidak tersambung dengan baik atau tali pinggang pemacu longgar, sistem pengisian boleh menjadi lemah. Mendesis dan mendendam alternator adalah satu lagi tanda kerosakan dan mungkin merupakan tanda bantalan alternator yang bising.

4️⃣ Gejala terakhir adalah kegagalan plat berputar di dalam kereta. Tiga plat berputar merangkumi ruang wayar tembaga yang luas dan memberi ruang kepada alternator untuk menjana elektrik. Sekiranya plat berputar ini gagal, ia akan menyebabkan alternator melemah, tetapi tidak dapat dihentikan sepenuhnya. Sekiranya plat percetakan gagal, kuasa akan mengurangkan tahap output. Haus dan kerosakan pada sistem elektrik boleh menyebabkan kegagalan bateri dan kegagalan sistem pencucuhan. Untuk mengelakkan kerosakan dan kerosakan bateri, anda perlu memeriksa sama ada alternator rosak mengikut kaedah tert.

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